Question
If a newborn is diagnosed with hemolytic jaundice, parents are concerned about potential sequelae. What advice does the doctor have?
Answer
The primary potential damage from neonatal hemolytic jaundice is brain damage, but with timely treatment, this damage is usually reversible, and permanent injury is unlikely. Mild symptoms may include drowsiness, reduced responsiveness, weak suckling, decreased Moro reflex, and reduced muscle tone, which typically last about 12-24 hours. If the condition worsens to the convulsive stage, severe neurological symptoms may occur. Therefore, timely medical intervention is crucial for preventing sequelae.