Question
Why might transaminase levels be elevated, and what concerns should parents have if their child consistently exhibits this condition? They hope to receive advice from a doctor.
Answer
Elevated transaminase levels typically indicate liver dysfunction, suggesting that liver cells may be damaged. To determine the specific type of liver disease, it is recommended to undergo tests for hepatitis A, B, and C. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid excessive eating and consuming grilled foods, and to increase the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables while maintaining a light diet. For further understanding of the active status of the hepatitis B virus, a HBV-DNA quantitative test can be conducted. If the value exceeds 10^5, it indicates that the hepatitis B virus is replicating and highly contagious, at which point professional treatment should be sought.