Question
Hello, what is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease? Are there any effective treatments? Can a doctor provide some suggestions?
Answer
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is an enterovirus disease that shares common characteristics with enterovirus infections. The incubation period typically ranges from 2 to 7 days and is characterized by no obvious prodromal symptoms. About half of the patients develop symptoms 1 to 2 days after a fever. The disease primarily affects the hands, feet, mouth, and buttocks (quadruple syndrome), but it has four distinct clinical features: no pain, no itching, no scabbing, and no scarring. Some patients may initially have mild upper respiratory symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, nausea, and vomiting. Currently, there is no specific medication for treatment. Generally, symptomatic supportive treatment is provided, such as rest, dietary adjustments, and maintaining oral hygiene to alleviate symptoms. For patients with severe symptoms or obvious complications, it is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor’s advice for treatment.