Question
There has been an increase in cases of pediatric pneumonia recently, and parents are concerned about the transmission routes of pediatric pneumonia. What are the main ways in which pediatric pneumonia is transmitted?
Answer
The main transmission routes of pediatric pneumonia include droplet transmission and contact transmission. Droplet transmission occurs when a patient coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets containing pathogens into the air, which others may inhale and become infected. Contact transmission happens when a person touches the secretions or contaminated surfaces of the patient and then touches their mouth, nose, or other mucous membranes without washing their hands or taking other hygiene measures. For the treatment of pediatric pneumonia, doctors will choose appropriate antibiotics based on the type of pathogen, while also maintaining an open airway, using oxygen appropriately, and maintaining a normal body temperature. Additionally, to rule out the possibility of cerebral sequelae, brain MRI or cranial Doppler ultrasound may be required, and it is necessary to observe for any cerebral symptoms in the child. Parents should maintain a calm attitude and actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment and advice.