Question
What are the treatment options for Thalassemia? Is it necessary to seek treatment at a hospital? How long does it take to see improvement after treatment?
Answer
Thalassemia, also known as Cooley’s anemia, is caused by a genetic mutation that impairs the synthesis of the alpha chain of hemoglobin. Treatment involves dietary adjustment as an important component, with a focus on consuming nutritious foods and avoiding spicy, greasy, and cold or unclean foods. For patients with severe forms or who experience hemolytic crises, blood transfusions are often required. Regular blood transfusions help in the growth and development of children. However, prolonged blood transfusions may lead to secondary hemochromatosis. In such cases, iron chelating agents are used to promote the excretion of iron. For patients with severe beta-thalassemia, early and regular blood transfusions are necessary.