Question
How should EBV infection be treated? This virus has a long-term impact on children’s health, is hospital treatment necessary? How long does it typically take for treatment to take effect?
Answer
EBV is a virus that specifically invades lymphocytes and is associated with acute lymphoid tissue hyperplasia, known as infectious mononucleosis. The typical symptoms include fever, pharyngitis, and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. As the condition progresses, the virus may spread to other lymph nodes, leading to hepatosplenomegaly, liver function abnormalities, and peripheral blood monocytosis with atypical lymphocytes. In some cases, EBV infection can affect the central nervous system, such as causing encephalitis. The ideal medications for treating EBV infection include interferon and acyclovir, which should be used early in the disease for optimal effect. Therefore, it is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly to receive appropriate treatment and monitoring. The duration of treatment varies depending on individual circumstances and the severity of the condition.