Question
A 5-year-old child at home is significantly shorter than their peers. Is it necessary to go to the hospital for a diagnosis?
Answer
In this situation, it is first important to consider the child’s actual age and height. If the height is significantly below the average level of their peers, it is recommended to visit the hospital for a check-up. Initial examinations may include X-rays of the wrist or knee joint to confirm if the growth plates have closed, and to test growth hormone levels. If growth hormone deficiency is found, it can be supplemented promptly. Pay attention to the child’s nutritional intake in daily life, consume more protein-rich foods, and accompany appropriate stretching exercises to promote height development.