Question
During the learning process, if students frequently show difficulties in understanding, slow responses, and are unable to keep up with the teaching pace, this may indicate a problem of intellectual disability. What are the causes of intellectual disability?
Answer
Intellectual disability, also known as intellectual developmental disorder, is a condition that cannot be fully recovered. For individuals affected by it, special instruction and scientific rehabilitation training can effectively enhance their intellectual level. Early diagnosis and treatment, such as hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or special dietary therapy for phenylketonuria patients, can help maintain or improve intellectual levels. In addition, social, psychological, and cultural factors may also lead to intellectual disability. Improving living environment and educational conditions, such as providing appropriate education in a harmonious family atmosphere, can promote intellectual development. During the treatment process, the patient’s diet and mental state are also important; maintaining a light diet and maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude can avoid adverse effects on the recovery of intelligence.