Question
The newborn was born 15 days ago and developed jaundice on the third day. It has not receded since then. The face, conjunctiva, and gums are yellow, with the body being slightly yellow. The stool is yellow, and the frequency of urination is normal, with a pale yellow color. How should neonatal jaundice be managed after discharge if it recurs?
Answer
Jaundice is caused by an impairment in bilirubin metabolism, leading to an elevated concentration of bilirubin in the serum. Generally, physiological jaundice resolves within two weeks after birth. If neonatal jaundice recurs after it has cleared, it is considered pathological jaundice. In such cases, it is recommended to seek hospital treatment for blue light therapy. Additionally, during the treatment of neonatal jaundice, it is crucial to pay attention not only to symptomatic treatment but also to the patient’s dietary condition and mental state. Maintaining a positive mood and a balanced diet is important to avoid unnecessary effects on the recovery of neonatal jaundice.