Question
A child of three has not yet shown a smile, has poor memory, struggles with swallowing solid food, lacks interest in or has fleeting interest in external matters, and responds slowly. Is this kind of intellectual disability curable?
Answer
Intellectual disability refers to a group of diseases where intellectual functions are significantly below the age-appropriate level during the growth and development period, accompanied by adaptive behavior defects. If the cause is identified early and appropriate treatment is sought through enlightenment education and special training, intellectual abilities can be improved, and there is a possibility of treatment even if the cause is identified early. Early intervention is based on individualized treatment and education before school age, adopting comprehensive measures from medicine, psychology, and education. The goal is to tap into potential, enhance skills and initiative, and enable patients with low intelligence to recover sooner. It is recommended to visit a specialized hospital for a detailed examination to determine the cause and receive early treatment.