Question
A 7-year-old girl is showing signs of premature puberty, and her parents are concerned about whether this situation can be effectively treated?
Answer
Childhood premature puberty refers to the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics before the age of puberty, which promotes physical growth and development. Generally, if a girl develops breast buds before the age of 8 or experiences her first menstrual period before the age of 10, it is considered premature puberty. In cases of female premature puberty, approximately 75% to 90% are idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. It is recommended to undergo a bone age examination, and if the growth plates have not fully closed, short-term use of growth hormone can be considered. Diet-wise, it is advised to consume more vegetables, high-protein, and high-quality protein foods, as well as foods rich in calcium and zinc, and to avoid fad diets. Ensure adequate rest and quality sleep, and encourage participation in sports activities such as jumping rope and basketball.