Question
How does Down Syndrome occur? Why would a child still develop the condition even if there is no Down Syndrome screening and no family history of genetic diseases?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is caused by an extra chromosome in the 21st pair. This condition may originate from maternal deficiencies or carrying a trisomy chromosome genetic virus, and it is often hereditary across generations. For children with Down Syndrome, long-term patient education and special training should be provided. At the same time, they should be prevented from infections and various communicable diseases, and early oral treatments with vitamins B6, r-tyrosine, and folic acid can be considered to improve the condition. For accompanying malformations, surgery can be performed for correction. Parents should take their children to the doctor immediately to receive appropriate treatment.