Question
A child has been diagnosed with Down Syndrome for a year, but there have been no signs of spontaneous recovery yet. The family is confused about this. Can children with Down Syndrome recover?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as mongolism, is a congenital chromosomal disorder caused by an extra copy of the 21st chromosome, also known as trisomy 21. This condition is incurable and not acquired later in life. The main characteristics of Down Syndrome include a distinctive facial appearance, widely spaced eyes, a flat nasal bridge, thick tongue, delayed intellectual development, and growth retardation. Since Down Syndrome cannot be recovered from, early intervention is crucial for improving the patient’s quality of life and self-care abilities.