Question
How should children with Down syndrome be treated?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as mongolism or trisomy 21, is a common congenital birth defect caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Currently, there is no cure for this condition, and treatment focuses mainly on long-term education and training to help improve the child’s functioning. Additionally, preventing infectious diseases and various communicable diseases is an important part of the treatment. Early use of oral supplements such as vitamin B6 and folic acid can help improve the child’s functioning. For other associated deformities, corrective surgeries can be performed. Parents should take their children to medical appointments promptly and avoid self-medication to ensure that the child receives appropriate treatment and care.