Question
What further tests are needed after a child is diagnosed with Down Syndrome to confirm the diagnosis?
Answer
Down Syndrome screening involves testing a pregnant woman’s blood to detect if the fetus has Trisomy 21. If the screening results are high-risk, further diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis, are typically required. Amniocentesis involves extracting amniotic fluid from the amniotic cavity of the uterus for testing, which can accurately determine whether the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities with a high accuracy rate of over 99%. Early detection and diagnosis of Down Syndrome are crucial for the child’s health, and it is recommended to seek medical attention at a regular hospital immediately upon discovering symptoms.