Question
A newborn has been diagnosed with Down Syndrome, showing slow growth and development, lower intellectual level than peers, and facial deformity features. What kind of disease is Down Syndrome?
Answer
Down Syndrome, also known as mongolism or trisomy 21, is a disorder caused by chromosomal abnormalities. This condition can be screened during regular prenatal tests. The main features of Down Syndrome include distinctive facial features, wide-set eyes, a low nasal bridge, thick tongue with drooling, delayed growth and development, and intellectual impairment. Currently, there is no cure for Down Syndrome, but early intervention can improve the quality of life and self-care abilities of patients. Parents should take their children to the doctor in a timely manner and avoid using medication blindly to alleviate symptoms.