Question
Is it possible to effectively treat acute myelitis? Parents of children who have been troubled by this disease for a long time are generally concerned about the potential for further deterioration of the condition.
Answer
Acute myelitis is an acute transverse myelitis caused by various autoimmune reactions. Although it cannot be completely cured, most patients can resume normal life after receiving appropriate treatment, with only a few suffering from residual symptoms. The main pathological changes include swelling and shedding of the myelin sheath, significant proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes, axonal degeneration, and inflammatory cell infiltration around blood vessels. The most common affected area is the thoracic segment of the spinal cord, with clinical manifestations including paralysis of limbs below the level of the lesion, sensory disorders of the conduction pathway, and bowel dysfunction. Therefore, timely medical intervention and continuous rehabilitation treatment are crucial for children with acute myelitis.