Question

I would like to ask how hydrocephalus in newborns is treated? I hope the doctor can explain this to me.

Answer

Hydrocephalus in infants usually starts with an enlarged head a few weeks after birth, and it is generally discovered between 3 to 5 months of age, although there are cases where the head is already enlarged at birth. This condition is usually caused by increased intracranial pressure leading to abnormal head enlargement that is out of proportion to the rest of the body. Symptoms include a protruding forehead, downward pressure on the orbital roof, eyes turning downward, causing the upper sclera to be exposed, an expanded and tense fontanelle, and possibly other fontanels may also expand, scalp veins dilate. The treatment methods for hydrocephalus in newborns depend on the specific situation and include observation and surgical treatment. In some mild cases, observation can be chosen, with regular head ultrasound examinations to ensure stable conditions and monitor changes in head size. For severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary, such as installing a ventricular shunt or performing an open surgery to relieve intracranial pressure and restore normal cerebrospinal fluid circulation. For specific treatment plans, it is recommended that you discuss and evaluate in detail with a professional doctor to determine the most suitable treatment method for your baby’s condition.