Question
A 5-year-old boy recently experienced pain in his ear, with earwax appearing as pus-like and slightly yellow, accompanied by a mild fever. How should otitis media with ear discharge in children be diagnosed and treated?
Answer
Currently, the main method for treating pediatric otitis media is the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Selection can be based on the child’s symptoms, and for further confirmation, an ear secretion bacterial culture can be conducted. During the treatment process, anti-inflammatory ear drops can be used, and painkillers may be considered for cases with significant ear pain. If the child has a high fever, a suitable amount of antipyretic medication can be used. If symptoms are severe, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible. In case of tympanic membrane perforation, timely surgical treatment is recommended. During treatment, ensure that the child is provided with a nutritious and light diet, and ensure adequate rest to avoid overexertion.