Question

If a child develops tongue ulcers, is medical examination necessary? How should it be treated, and do we need to take medication or adjust the diet?

Answer

Children’s tongue ulcers may be due to the fragility of the oral mucosa, particularly in infants under 3 months old whose salivary glands have not fully developed and produce less saliva, making it easy for bacteria to thrive in the mouth. If the mucosa around the oral corners is damaged for various reasons and accompanied by infection, it may lead to inflammation of the oral corners. Treatment includes increasing the intake of foods rich in Vitamin B2, such as vegetables, lean meat, liver, and eggs, and considering oral Vitamin B2 tablets. It is also advisable to supplement probiotics to enhance nutritional absorption. Spicy or sour and spicy foods should be avoided, and it is recommended to eat nutrient-rich liquid foods and juices to promote recovery. The liquid food should be heated to body temperature.