Question
What medications are typically used in the treatment of pediatric asthma? How should appropriate treatment medications be chosen for symptoms severe at night with coughing and wheezing?
Answer
The treatment principle for asthma involves taking various measures during acute attacks to relieve bronchospasm, improve lung ventilation, and control infections. Here are some suggestions:
- For the first attack, it is recommended to go to the hospital for a clear diagnosis and analysis of the cause.
- During the attack, it is important to closely monitor the prodromal symptoms.
- If a child has weak coughing ability, assist them in expectorating phlegm by gently tapping their back from the edges towards the center, and then from bottom to top. Encourage the child to cough out the phlegm.
- In terms of diet, provide light, easy-to-digest semi-liquid or soft foods. Increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits to facilitate defecation, avoid irritating foods and cold drinks, and reduce triggering factors. Encourage the child to drink more water to replenish lost fluids.