Question
If a child is diagnosed with hand, foot, and mouth disease, with small red spots on their hands and symptoms in the mouth, how should they be treated? Additionally, how can one prevent this type of illness?
Answer
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is particularly common during the summer and autumn seasons, especially in nurseries and other places where children gather. The disease is primarily caused by enterovirus Coxsackie and presents with fever and rashes on the mouth, hands, and feet, most commonly affecting children under four years old. The peak period for the disease usually occurs in July and August, mainly transmitted through respiratory secretions, contaminated toys, or unclean hands. It is recommended to seek professional medical treatment at a hospital and follow the doctor’s treatment advice. In daily life, it is important to strengthen personal hygiene and dietary management for children to reduce the risk of infection.