Question
A four-month-old baby has been diagnosed with high muscle tone and external hydrocephalus was found in the CT scan. Additionally, the baby does not actively step forward with the left leg when walking. Are these symptoms related to hydrocephalus? What is the best treatment method? What potential complications might occur after treatment?
Answer
For the treatment of external hydrocephalus, it is recommended to start as early as possible, especially before the baby reaches six months old, as treatment at this stage yields the most ideal results. The treatment is mainly divided into two aspects: first, treating the existing abnormalities such as startle reflexes, irritability, seizures, and paralysis. Second, preventive treatments for potential future abnormalities, such as delayed motor development compared to peers, inability to say ‘Dad’, ‘Mom’, or unclear pronunciation at fifteen months old. Early intervention treatment is necessary to ensure normal growth and development.