Question
A colleague took a leave due to their child’s treatment for myopia, sparking curiosity about the condition. What exactly is myopia, and how can one determine if they or someone else has it?
Answer
Myopia examination involves the complete paralysis of the ciliary muscle in the eye by medication, rendering it unable to adjust. This is because young people have strong accommodation abilities; if the pupil does not dilate during the examination, the ciliary muscle can make the lens bulge, enhancing the refractive power, and this can’t exclude so-called false myopia, affecting the accuracy of the results. After dilation, the eyes can rest, which helps in preventing and treating myopia. However, it is important to shield from bright light and reduce exposure to ultraviolet rays. Specific situations should be consulted with the attending physician.