Questions
What are the treatment methods for neonatal asphyxia? What should be the first steps in handling neonatal asphyxia if it occurs? As a postpartum woman, how can one prevent this situation from happening? What precautions should be taken in daily life?
Answers
Neonatal asphyxia is a condition characterized by hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acidosis, usually caused by hypoxia during pregnancy, labor, or postpartum, or by respiratory circuit disarray during delivery, leading to fetal distress in utero and the inability to breathe autonomously or establish normal respiration within one minute after birth. The primary step in treatment is to provide oxygen support therapy, which includes nasal cannula oxygen, face mask oxygen, and even the use of ventilators to assist with oxygen. Preventive measures for neonatal asphyxia include ensuring good health during pregnancy, regularly undergoing prenatal checks, and having professional medical staff monitor during delivery. Postpartum women should closely monitor the newborn’s respiratory condition and seek medical help immediately if any abnormalities are observed. In addition, maintaining good neonatal care habits is essential.