Question
A friend recently had a baby, but upon delivery, there was a slight sign of asphyxia. They are all very worried, and the baby is currently in the hospital. I would like to know about the preventive measures and treatment methods for neonatal asphyxia?
Answer
Asphyxia refers to a condition where the fetus experiences respiratory and circulatory obstruction in the abdomen and stomach due to various reasons during childbirth, leading to a lack of spontaneous breathing or irregular breathing within one minute after birth. The main pathophysiological changes include hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. In severe cases of asphyxia, even after 30 seconds of assisted ventilation with oxygen and chest compression, the condition does not improve. Neurological symptoms may occur. Strengthening nursing care, proper feeding, and preventing and treating infections and complications are recommended.