Question
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is quite common in children, and parents are generally concerned about how to avoid their children from contracting the illness. What precautions should children take to prevent Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
Answer
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a global infectious disease caused by various enteroviruses, occurring throughout the year but most frequently in late spring and early summer, with peak periods mainly from May to July, and it is less common in winter. The disease is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract and respiratory droplets, and can also be contracted by touching the rash fluid on the skin or mucous membranes of an infected person. The infectiousness is usually strongest within a week after onset. The stool, respiratory secretions, rash fluid of patients, as well as toys and utensils that have been touched by them, can all become media for the spread of the bacteria. To prevent Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, it is recommended that parents and caregivers enhance the personal hygiene of children by washing hands frequently, especially before and after meals and after touching public items. Additionally, avoid allowing children to come into contact with known patients and maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment. If children show symptoms suggestive of the disease, they should seek medical attention immediately and follow medical advice.