Question
A 42-day-old baby has been experiencing persistent diarrhea for about half a month, with symptoms of diarrhea appearing in the past two days. The body temperature has been around 36.5 degrees Celsius, with only tonight’s measurement being 37.3 degrees. They have previously tried taking probiotics but with little effect. The stool test results indicate diarrhea. How should it be handled?
Answer
The main causes of childhood diarrhea are divided into two categories: indigestion and gastrointestinal infection. Indigestion often occurs due to improper diet, such as overeating or inappropriate food, leading to gastrointestinal dysfunction; gastrointestinal infections may be caused by bacteria or viruses contaminating food or utensils, triggering gastrointestinal inflammation. It is worth noting that the use of antibiotics should be cautious and only appropriate for bacterial infections. During the acute phase, it is advisable to avoid the excessive use of astringent antidiarrheal medications. Severe diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration and acidosis, and if not treated promptly, may result in serious consequences. Therefore, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a doctor.