Question
How can parents determine if a newborn has developed jaundice?
Answer
There are two main methods for diagnosing newborn jaundice: visual observation and skin measurement of bilirubin levels. However, the most accurate diagnostic method is to conduct a blood test to measure the serum bilirubin level. The term “bilirubin clearance” refers to lowering the bilirubin levels to a safe range. Treatment is only necessary when bilirubin levels exceed the standard. Treatment methods mainly include phototherapy, blood transfusion therapy, and medication treatment for controlling symptoms. Blood transfusion therapy is applicable for severe jaundice cases that do not respond to phototherapy, while medication treatment tends to be slower in its effectiveness.