Question
What should be done if a baby has a low white blood cell count, and newborns have high white blood cell counts? Is this a physiological or pathological condition?
Answer
High white blood cell counts typically indicate the body’s immune system is responding to inflammation and infection, often accompanied by fever symptoms. If the ratio of neutrophils in the white blood cell count is high, it may suggest a bacterial infection; if the ratio of lymphocytes is high, it may indicate a viral infection. It could also be a mixed infection. Treatment can involve both anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy. Generally, common diseases like colds can trigger these symptoms. It is advisable to seek medical attention and treatment at an early stage if discomfort occurs to avoid the worsening of the condition.