Question
A four-year-old girl is suffering from habitual constipation, with bowel movements occurring approximately every two to three days, and the stool is hard and rough, occasionally causing anal damage. The parents have tried various methods but have not seen any improvement. In this situation, what kind of examinations should be conducted or what measures should be taken?
Answer
Children’s digestive systems are not fully matured, and their spleen and stomach functions are relatively weak, which may lead to slow intestinal peristalsis and thus cause constipation. It is recommended to give the child a moderate amount of intestinal probiotics to promote intestinal health. At the same time, it is advisable to increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, encourage the consumption of yogurt, whole grains, bananas, and other fiber-rich foods, and maintain appropriate physical activity. In daily life, attention should be paid to regular schedules and adequate water intake. A light diet should be maintained, avoiding excessive spicy foods.