Question
How should one treat a newborn with diarrhea? A 45-day-old infant who has been exclusively breastfed recently developed diarrhea symptoms after returning home. The baby has had three bowel movements in one morning, with yellowish, watery stools. The fontanelle is slightly sunken, and there is concern about dehydration. The mother had consumed a type of wild bitter herb; could this be related?
Answer
Firstly, the baby’s stool should be tested to determine whether the diarrhea is caused by dyspepsia, enteritis, or intestinal dysfunction due to a cold. If it is dyspepsia, it is recommended to take oral montmorillonite powder and probiotics, along with umbilical treatment. If necessary, hospital pediatric care should be sought for intravenous treatment, and the feeding interval should be extended to increase fluid intake. If enteritis is diagnosed, it is recommended to choose ampicillin for intravenous anti-inflammatory treatment and take oral ibuprofen suspension for fever reduction.