Question
The newborn has been experiencing jaundice for five days after birth, and the jaundice index checked is 17mg/dl. Does this value fall within the normal range? Is special treatment required?
Answer
Newborn jaundice is a common clinical problem caused by abnormal bilirubin metabolism, leading to an increased level of bilirubin in the blood, which then causes the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera to turn yellow. According to the test results, a jaundice index of 17mg/dl may indicate pathological jaundice, and it is recommended to use blue light therapy to promote the regression of jaundice. Additionally, increased exposure to sunlight can also help with the natural regression of jaundice, usually resulting in significant improvement within one to two weeks.