Question
How should thalassemia be treated? Do you need to go to the hospital for treatment? How long until improvement can be seen after treatment?
Answer
Thalassemia is a genetic disease, primarily found in Mediterranean countries and Asian regions, and is divided into two main types: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia, which are further subdivided into four grades: very mild, mild, intermediate, and severe. Patients with mild or very mild thalassemia generally have good health conditions and usually do not require special treatment, but it is important to pay attention to genetics to avoid having offspring with thalassemia. For severe thalassemia, patients indeed need to receive professional treatment at a hospital, and the duration and effectiveness of treatment will vary depending on individual differences. Treatment methods may include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, splenectomy, and, in some cases, bone marrow transplantation. Patients should follow their doctor’s guidance, undergo regular check-ups and treatments to maintain optimal health status.