Question
How severe is neonatal jaundice, and what treatments can alleviate discomfort?
Answer
The severity of neonatal jaundice needs to be assessed based on the level of bilirubin, particularly the values of direct bilirubin and indirect bilirubin, as well as any liver function abnormalities. If a newborn’s bilirubin level is too high within the first five days after birth, it may lead to bilirubin encephalopathy, so active treatment should be sought. If only the level of indirect bilirubin is elevated, blue light therapy is effective. While seeking symptomatic treatment, parents should also pay attention to the newborn’s daily diet, avoiding overeating or undereating, and not indulging in excessive eating and drinking to help alleviate jaundice symptoms.