Question
The MRI of the child’s brain shows no abnormal density lesions in the cerebral substance of the parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, with dilated bilateral ventricles, wide lateral and anterior subarachnoid spaces, and enlarged subarachnoid spaces in the left frontal region. There are no abnormal density lesions in the basal ganglia, and there is no displacement of midline structures. The cerebellum and the brainstem are not significantly abnormal, and the cranial bones in the bone window are normal. How should pediatric hydrocephalus be managed in such a case?
Answer
In the case of pediatric hydrocephalus, the diet should be light, with plenty of vegetables and fruits. Foods high in fat, sugar, spicy, fried items, as well as alcoholic beverages such as wine and coffee should be avoided. The indoor temperature should be maintained between 18°C to 21°C, with a humidity of about 55%, and regular ventilation to keep the air in the ward circulating. Provide a quiet, clean, comfortable, and safe environment for treatment and recovery. The diet should be chosen to open the brain pores and promote circulation.