Question
A six-month-old baby occasionally extends their thumb during sleep, but most of the time, the thumb is still curled up in their palm. When the baby sits on the bed, their back leans forward, and although they can stand up, they need support from others. How should this situation be handled?
Answer
Cerebral palsy (brain palsy) usually occurs before birth or during infancy, with possible causes including birth injuries, neonatal jaundice, brain hypoxia, or preterm birth. The main symptoms include increased muscle tone, difficulty with abduction, and in severe cases, muscle rigidity, spasms, and joint flexion deformities. Mild symptoms may include poor hand dexterity and difficulty in placing the heel down while walking. Patients often have language development and articulation disorders, strabismus, and about one-third of patients may experience varying degrees of seizures and intellectual disabilities. Cerebral palsy can lead to…