Question
A five-year-old boy shows signs of insufficient language skills and frequent falls while walking, and evaluation suggests he may have intellectual disability. Is treatment effective for such children?
Answer
Intellectual disability is a condition that cannot be fully cured on its own. For patients, special education and scientific rehabilitation training can effectively improve intellectual levels. Early adoption of thyroid hormone replacement therapy or a special dietary approach for phenylketonuria can help stabilize intellectual development. Additionally, if intellectual disability is caused by social, psychological, and cultural factors, significant progress can be made by changing the living environment, providing a harmonious family atmosphere, and enhancing education. During the treatment process, the patient’s diet and care are equally important; it is essential to ensure adequate vitamin intake, avoid diarrhea, and maintain a light diet.