Question
A five-year-old boy is showing signs of intellectual disability, such as inadequate language expression and a tendency to fall while walking. What factors might lead to intellectual disabilities in the developmental process of a fetus?
Answer
Intellectual disabilities in infants can be caused by various reasons and diseases, such as hypothyroidism, Down syndrome, and fetal aspiration during delivery. Therefore, it is crucial to undergo screening tests like the Down syndrome test at four months of pregnancy. Newborns should be immediately tested for congenital hypothyroidism. If there is a severe aspiration of amniotic fluid during delivery, early intervention measures should be taken. In addition to receiving regular treatment, parents should also pay attention to their child’s dietary management to ensure balanced nutrition and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. Choosing a regular medical institution for treatment will help achieve better therapeutic outcomes.