Question
A four-year-old boy has good hygiene habits, a healthy diet, and a regular sleep schedule, yet he frequently develops styes. What could be the possible reasons for this condition?
Answer
Styes, medically known as chalazia, are caused by bacterial invasion of the periorbital and facial glands, leading to localized suppurative inflammation. Initially, treatment may involve oral antibiotics or the use of antibiotic eye drops, which can sometimes effectively control inflammation. However, if the gland opening is blocked, leading to swelling and abscesses, surgical incision and drainage is required to remove pus and prevent recurrence of styes. Additionally, improving overall nutritional status and avoiding excessive intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, maintaining a balanced diet, are important measures for preventing styes.