Question
A 5-year-old child recently experienced abdominal distension at night, refused to eat, and showed a significant weight loss. The child reported pain around the umbilicus, although the daytime mood was still okay, but the symptoms worsened at night. Urine test results were normal, and the child enjoyed drinking water, but felt bloated after drinking.
Answer
Possible causes of abdominal pain in children include intestinal worms, bowel problems, oral deworming medications, intestinal spasm, constitution, and dietary habits. Additionally, conditions such as mesenteric lymphadenitis, mesenteric cysts, chronic appendicitis, malrotation of the intestine, and diverticulitis should be considered. It is recommended to undergo ultrasound examination, barium enema ileal angiography, and intestinal contrast study for a clear diagnosis. Parents should take the child to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment.