Question
A female infant has been experiencing nipple reflux since 20 days after birth, occurring after each breastfeeding session. Although the amount of reflux is not large, the baby seems uncomfortable during the episode, showing actions such as clenched fists, tilting the head back, and scratching the face. How should this situation be handled?
Answer
Infant nipple reflux may be due to a small stomach capacity and underdeveloped stomach, leading to a tighter outlet and a looser inlet. It is recommended to gently hold the baby upright after feeding, with the baby’s head resting on the mother’s shoulder, and gently patting the back to help expel air from the stomach. Avoid breastfeeding when the baby is crying and maintain a regular and quantified feeding schedule. Do not overfeed at one time to reduce the likelihood of reflux. Additionally, regular abdominal massage can aid in digestion.