Question
A one-month-old baby has been experiencing four to five bowel movements a day. The stool initially appears green, later turning yellow, and has a watery consistency. The baby is in good spirits, with normal appetite and sleep, and shows no obvious discomfort. Hospital tests show white blood cells in the stool, suggesting an intestinal infection. The situation has not improved and injection treatment will be administered. How should this situation be handled?
Answer
Intestinal infections, particularly enteritis, are common diseases during the summer and autumn seasons, often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Salmonella is one of the common pathogenic bacteria, while rotavirus is the main virus causing childhood diarrhea. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. In severe cases, it may lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or even shock. Treatment usually involves replenishing fluids and electrolytes, and sometimes the use of antibiotics. It is recommended to follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment and closely monitor the baby’s symptom changes. Preventive measures include maintaining good personal and dietary hygiene and avoiding the consumption of undercooked foods.