Question

A child has been diagnosed with congenital megacolon and is experiencing symptoms such as constipation, abdominal distension, and vomiting. How should the treatment be conducted?

Answer

Congenital megacolon is a common pediatric surgical condition where patients experience frequent symptoms such as constipation, abdominal distension, and vomiting from birth. If not treated promptly, it may lead to malnutrition, small bowel colitis, and even threaten life. The cause of this condition lies in the lack of normal nerve cells in the distal colon, which obstructs intestinal peristalsis and fecal excretion. It is recommended to take the child to the hospital for a detailed examination and follow the doctor’s advice for relief treatment.