Question
What immediate measures should be taken if a newborn experiences asphyxia? What are the key points to pay attention to during the nursing process?
Answer
When a newborn exhibits signs of asphyxia, the primary task is to ensure the airway is clear. Resuscitation should be conducted swiftly and effectively. Preparations for resuscitation should be made in advance for newborns at risk of asphyxia. After birth, the newborn should be placed on a preheated table, maintaining body temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius to reduce oxygen consumption and promote recovery from hypoxia. The newborn should be placed in a supine position with the head slightly tilted downward, and the mouth and throat should be cleared of meconium and amniotic fluid. If there is a significant amount of fluid in the respiratory tract and it is located deeply, it can be aspirated using a tube under the assistance of a laryngoscope. It is important to avoid stimulating the newborn to cry and fuss before thoroughly clearing respiratory secretions to reduce complications caused by asphyxia.