Question
If a parent is diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and their child also exhibits similar symptoms, does this mean the condition has a genetic component?
Answer
Although the exact cause of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is not fully understood, research indicates that genetic factors play a significant role in its development. Statistics show that ADHD exhibits a clear clustering within families, with a five to seven times higher prevalence among first-degree relatives compared to the general population, and an increased prevalence among second-degree relatives as well. If one parent has ADHD, there is a 50% chance that their child will also develop the disorder.