Question

A pregnant woman with her second child is informed during a blood test that the risk of Down syndrome is high, while the first child did not have this condition. How high is the risk of Down syndrome during the second pregnancy, and how should one respond?

Answer

There is currently no cure for Down syndrome, with the main approach being long-term education and training for the affected child. If accompanied by other deformities, surgical correction may be considered. It is recommended to undergo a detailed examination at a local regular three-level hospital to confirm the presence of congenital heart disease and other complications, and to treat these complications accordingly. Although the treatment effect is limited, rehabilitation training is of great importance for improving the quality of life of the child. Under the guidance of a professional doctor, a treatment plan tailored to individual circumstances should be formulated in order to achieve the best treatment outcome.