Question
Recently, a newborn has been experiencing persistent coughing, with phlegm that seems difficult to cough up. Parents have noticed that the child seems uncomfortable. In this situation, is it appropriate to administer nebulizer treatment to a newborn with pneumonia?
Answer
Pneumonia is an inflammatory disease affecting the terminal bronchioles, alveoli, and interstitial lung tissue. Common symptoms include fever, rapid breathing, persistent dry cough, possibly accompanied by unilateral chest pain, increased chest pain during deep breathing and coughing, and the presence of small to large amounts of sputum, as well as potential congestion. It is worth noting that in children, especially newborns, the symptoms of pneumonia may be unobtrusive, even just mild coughing or no coughing at all. Generally, the course of pneumonia lasts about one to two weeks. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical instructions for medication use, while ensuring adequate rest and hydration to promote recovery.