Question
What to Do If a Premature Baby Is Diagnosed with a Heart Condition?
Answer
Congenital heart disease is one of the most common congenital malformations, accounting for about 28% of all congenital defects. It refers to the obstruction or abnormal development of the formation of the heart and great vessels during embryonic development, or the failure to close channels (which are normally closed in the fetus), leading to structural abnormalities. The choice of treatment methods and the timing of surgery mainly depend on the scope and severity of the congenital heart defect. For mild and simple defects, such as atrial septal defects and simple pulmonary artery stenosis, if the defect is small and does not significantly affect hemodynamics, no treatment is required, and lifelong follow-up is sufficient. For more severe defects, surgical treatment may be necessary. The surgery may involve repairing or replacing the affected heart structures to restore normal blood flow. The timing of surgery usually ranges from a few months to several years after the premature baby’s birth, depending on the doctor’s assessment and actual situation. If a premature baby is diagnosed with a heart condition, parents should seek professional medical help as soon as possible. Professional doctors can develop appropriate treatment plans based on the baby’s specific condition. Early treatment of heart disease can improve the quality of life and survival rate of the baby.