Question
A pregnant woman had normal prenatal check-ups but experienced sudden leakage of amniotic fluid and abdominal pain, leading to preterm labor. The newborn was diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. How should such premature babies be treated?
Answer
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns, also known as perinatal asphyxia, refers to brain damage caused by hypoxia and ischemia in neonates due to asphyxia during the perinatal period. This condition poses a direct threat to the newborn’s life. It is recommended to strengthen perinatal care and place the baby in an incubator for close observation. If the condition is severe, consider performing MRI imaging for further evaluation of the condition.